The undesirable transfer of dye from one fabric to another, particularly onto white garments, presents a common laundry challenge. This occurs when unstable dyes release during washing, staining lighter-colored items. For example, a red sock accidentally included in a load of white clothing can cause a pinkish discoloration across all the whites.
Addressing dye transfer promptly is crucial to prevent permanent staining and maintain the appearance of white fabrics. Successful stain removal strategies not only save garments from being discarded but also extend their lifespan, contributing to sustainable clothing practices. Historically, various techniques, ranging from sunlight bleaching to the use of harsh chemicals, have been employed to combat this issue, evolving over time with advancements in textile chemistry and laundry technology.